However, decreased responsiveness to VIM DBS by select body parts (possibly due to the somatotopic organization of the VIM nucleus) increased tolerance to VIM stimulation due to compensation or disease progression [176, 177], and the development of adverse side effects, such as dysarthia and dysphagia [174], in patients, has driven efforts to optimize DBS targeting
doi: 10.3389/fbioe.2025.1729166 Received 21 October 2025 Revised 01 December 2025 Accepted 17 December 2025 Published 15 January 2026 Volume 13 - 2025 Edited by Ling Wang, Dalian Medical University, China Reviewed by Nicola Alessio, University of Campania Luigi Vanvitelli, Italy Yesuf Adem Siraj, Bahir Dar University, Ethiopia Updates Copyright 2026 Hu, Li, Hu, Shan, Tang, Jiang, Yi, Chen, Jin, Wang and Wang
Early intervention programs and special schooling are the most effective for those with this neurodevelopmental disorder, and although outcomes of early intervention vary, all children benefit (7)
Intra oral spray helps to attain even skin tone and texture
It's lightweight, foams well, and is free of harsh chemicals ideal for anyone looking to brighten up their skin-care routine without stripping their skin
